Momentum
Momentum measures how much the price has changed compared with N periods earlier: it's the simplest way to measure the speed of a move.
If momentum is positive the price is higher than N periods ago, if negative lower. The further the value is from zero, the faster the move; when it heads back towards zero the push is running out.
How it's calculated
Momentum = today's close − close N periods ago. The most used period is 10.
Worked example
Today the stock closes at €58, ten sessions ago it closed at €52: the 10-period momentum is 58 − 52 = +€6.
How to read it
Momentum above zero: bullish push; below zero: bearish. If the price makes new highs but momentum doesn't, the trend is losing strength (this is called a divergence).
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